Socioeconomic Determinants of Stunting: A Case Study in Dairi Regency, Indonesia

Abstract

Translated and Enhanced Abstract

This study aims to examine the socioeconomic conditions of families that influence stunting in Sidikalang District, Dairi Regency, Indonesia. The population consists of all children experiencing stunting in the district, totaling 1,744, with a sample of 93 respondents. Data analysis employs descriptive methods to uncover key insights. Findings from respondent-filled questionnaires reveal that parental education significantly impacts stunting incidence, as does the number of children in the household. However, factors such as the age at first marriage, age at first childbirth, and distance to healthcare facilities show no significant effect. On the economic side, parental employment and income play crucial roles in determining stunting prevalence. These results highlight the multifaceted nature of stunting and underscore the importance of addressing both educational and economic factors to mitigate its impact.