Determinants of poverty in North Sumatra, Indonesia: Evidence from Pakpak Bharat Regency

Abstract

This research investigates the impact of education level, GDP per capita, and unemployment on poverty levels in Pakpak Bharat Regency from 2008 to 2022. Using multiple linear regression analysis, the study reveals that higher education levels and increased GDP per capita contribute significantly to reducing poverty, while rising unemployment exacerbates poverty levels. These findings highlight the critical role of education and economic growth in alleviating poverty and underscore the need for targeted strategies to address unemployment in the region.